History: Primary Sources
A primary source is a document produced within a particular historical context. Examples include manuscripts, memoirs, letters, diaries, speeches, official government records, and newspaper reports. The document may have published close to the time it was written, at a later time, or it may not be published at all, as is the case for many items in archival and manuscript collections.
Use subject headings for primary sources when searching Omni.
Original documents in the Laurier Archives and Special Collections
The Archives and Special Collections Department contains original collections of primary material that are available for research. For online finding aids, or for more information, please contact the Archives.
Video Tutorial: How to find primary sources
Electronic Collections of Primary Resources
American Antiquarian Society (AAS) Historical Periodicals Collection
US periodicals from the 1600s, 1700s and 1800s, on a wide variety of topics.
Archive Explorer
Search tool for all Adam Matthew databases.
Atla Historical Monographs Collection
Monographs from 13th century to early 1900s on religious language, development, and relationships with other issues.
Black Thought and Culture
Full text non-fiction writings by American black leaders covering 250 years of history.
British and Irish Women's Letters and Diaries
Full-text primary source material.
British Library Newspapers
All issues from 47 national, regional and local newspapers, from the British Library holdings.
Canadiana
Digitized texts published between the first European settlement of Canada and the early twentieth century.
Center for Research Libraries: Digital Collections
Primary source material, in digital format or available for request through Interlibrary Loan.
Champlain Society Digital Collection
Online publications of the Champlain Society.
China: Trade, Politics & Culture 1793-1980
Full-text papers, plus maps, paintings, photographs and archival materials.
Daily Mail Historical Archive, 1896-2004
Complete archive of the British newspaper content, including the Atlantic Editions.
Defining Gender
Full-text manuscripts and printed works, plus illustrations.
Digital National Security Archive
Full-text U.S. policy documents.
Early Encounters in North America: Peoples, Cultures, and the Environment
Full-text letters, diaries and memoirs.
Early English Books Online
Full text, in facsimile, of more than 125,000 literary and historical texts as listed in the English Short Title Catalogue.
East India Company
Primary source documents on British trade and rule in India, 1595-1947.
Eighteenth Century Journals
Rare, full-text journals on a wide range of topics.
Empire Online
Images of original manuscripts and printed materials produced between 1492 and 1962. Covers Africa, the Americas, Australasia, Oceana and South Asia.
Entertainment Industry Magazine Archive
Primary sources concerning the history of the film and entertainment industries.
Frontier Life: Borderlands, Settlement & Colonial Encounters
Primary source documents on European and colonial frontier regions, 1650-1920.
Hansard Online
Full text of UK members’ debates, 1803 to the present. Includes both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Historical Topographic Map Digitization Project: Full Collection
Maps of Ontario locations from early to mid-20th century.
History Commons
Archive of magazine, newspaper and book content from the 1600s onwards.
History of Feminism
Primary and secondary source material on feminism in the 19th century.
Indigenous Histories and Cultures in North America
Manuscripts, artwork and rare print material on native North American history and European settlement.
Indigenous Peoples of North America
Collection of primary source documents on the indigenous peoples of North America.
LLMC Digital Open Access
An international collection of key historic legal texts and executive, legislative and judicial government documents.
Manuscript Women's Letters and Diaries
Collection of personal writings by American women of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
Mass Observation Online
Papers from the archive of a pioneering British social research organization.
Medical Services and Warfare
Hospital records, medical reports and first-hand accounts of the history of injury, treatment and disease on the front line.
Medieval Family Life
Medieval documents on the topics of family, business, the law, violence, etc.
Medieval Travel Writing
Important manuscripts by European travellers.
Nineteenth Century UK Periodicals
Scans of British newspapers published from 1800 to 1900.
North American Immigrant Letters, Diaries, and Oral Histories
Full-text personal narratives of immigrants to the United States and Canada.
North American Indian Thought and Culture
Full-text biographies, autobiographies, diaries, letters, personal narratives and speeches.
North American Women's Letters and Diaries: Colonial to 1950
Thousands of pages of diaries and letters from hundreds of women in North America.
Oral History Online
Full-text oral histories in English, including an index to freely available histories on the Web.
Our Ontario: Newspapers
Over 200 years of community newspapers from across Ontario.
Past Masters
Full-text authoritative works by seminal figures in the Humanities.
Periodicals Archive Online
Full-text articles from journals in the humanities and social sciences.
Popular Culture in Britain and America, 1950-1975
Primary source material concerning social, political and cultural changes from 1950-1975.
ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Calgary Herald
Searchable full-page archive of the newspaper, Calgary Herald.
ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Montreal Gazette
Searchable full-page archive of the newspaper, Montreal Gazette.
ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Toronto Star
Searchable full-page archive of the newspaper, Toronto Star.
Slavery, Abolition & Social Justice
Includes manuscripts, books, pamphlets, maps and images.
The First World War
Letters, diaries, posters and other primary documents related to World War One.
The Times Digital Archive
Searchable full-text images of every page of the London Times newspaper.
U.K. Parliamentary Papers
Digitally scanned Sessional Papers & supplementary material from Great Britain's House of Commons. (Some House of Lords papers, if presented to the House of Commons.)
Vogue Archive
Complete archive of Vogue magazine.
Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600-2000
Full-text documents, plus scholarly essays, book reviews, commentaries and bibliographies.
Women and Transnational Networks
Primary source collection focusing on the 19th century, gender, and class through a transnational perspective.