Approaches to the Study of Religion in North America
Course Number: RE710
Subject: Religion and Culture
Planning a literature review
Read about the process in this book:
Campbell, A., Taylor, B. & McGlade, A. (2017). Reviewing the literature. In Transforming Social Work Practice Series: Research design in social work (pp. 9-26). 55 City Road, London: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi:10.4135/9781473909618.n2
Literature Review Planning Tool
What is a library database?
A library database is an online searchable collection of information, often in the form of references to articles, books, and book chapters (but also newspaper articles, thesis, music, etc). These examples offer a glimpse of how databases are used.
Dissertation
Tobin, S. M. (2019). Exorcism, deliverance, and psychotherapy from a catholic-christian perspective: A critical literature review. [PhD thesis, Azusa Pacific University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (2301893125).
Scholarly Article
Thurman, W., Moczygemba, L. R., Welton-Arndt, L., Kim, E., Hudzik, A., Corley, K., & Tormey, K. (2021). Faith-based health and social services for people experiencing homelessness in the united states: A scoping review of the literature. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 32(4), 1698-1719.
Database searching tips
- Tutorial: Developing a research question: for graduate students
- Consider word variations and synonyms
- think about how others might refer to your ideas
- e.g, homeless OR homelessness OR unsheltered OR unstably housed OR displaced OR evicted, etc.
Search Tactics
What is the tactic? | What does the tactic do? | Examples |
---|---|---|
Boolean AND | Use AND to ensure that all terms appear in every search result. | shelter AND homelessness |
Boolean OR | Use OR to ensure that at least one term appears in every search result. | homeless OR homelessness OR unsheltered OR unstably housed OR displaced OR evicted |
Phrase searching | Use “quotation marks” to find more than one term in a row. | “community services” |
Truncation | Use an asterisk* at the end of a term to include multiple endings. (sometimes $) | trauma* trauma, traumatic, traumatically, traumatize, traumatized, traumatizing |
Wildcard | Use a question mark ? within a term to search for variations of a single character. | decoloni?e decolonize, decolonise |
Proximity | Use NEAR/n to search for terms within n words of each other (sometimes ADJ/n) | religio* NEAR/5 healthcare OR "health care" |
Tutorial: Better searching using AND, OR, NOT
- Employ search limiters (available limiters depend on the database)
- peer reviewed, article type, date
- e.g, in PsycInfo, can include: age group, population group, methodology
- Identify key publications and authors
- note citations, and cited references, repeated author names
- Document and track everything you do in the steps above
Books and ebooks
Tutorial: Finding books in Omni
Tutorial: Requesting books from other libraries in Omni
- Start with known titles
- Lofton, Kathryn. Consuming Religion. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2017. (Omni search for this title)
- Finch, Martha. Religion, Food, and Eating in North America. Edited by Marie Dallam, Reid Neilson, Nora L Rubel, and Benjamin Zeller. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7312/zell16030.
- Search with Omni
- limit to "Books and eBooks"
- sign in to request from other Omni libraries
- use Scan on Demand for chapters or articles
Tip: Search within ebook collections to search within the full text of eBooks (as opposed to searching titles in Omni)
- Ebook Central (Proquest)
- Academic Collection (ESBCO)
Articles
Tutorial: Finding scholarly articles on a topic
Search in Omni
- limit to "Articles" and "Peer-reviewed journals"
- article content in Omni is not chosen or curated, but dumped in, i.e, it may not have everything on a particular topic.
Databases for Religion and Culture
Other interdisciplinary subject databases that may be helpful depending on your topic:
- ERIC (education)
- Sociology Collection
- Web of Science
Other considerations
- You can "hand-search" journal publications
- There are other subject-based databases that might be relevant to your search area, such as Education or Sociology
- If you already know the title of an article, you can search for it in Omni
Predatory journals
Predatory journals are a global threat. They accept articles for publication — along with authors’ fees — without performing promised quality checks for issues such as plagiarism or ethical approval. (Grudniewicz, A., Moher, D., Cobey, K. D., Bryson, G. L., Cukier, S., Allen, K., & Ardern, C. (2019). Predatory journals: no definition, no defence. Nature, 576(7786), 210+)
- Rising number of ‘predatory’ academic journals undermines research and public trust in scholarship (The Conversation, Sept. 19, 2023)
- Google News search for "predatory journals"
- International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health (example)
- Beall's list (wikipedia page)
- Think. Check. Submit.
Research methodologies
Grant, M., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
- Use Sage Reference to learn about research methodologies, e.g., action research, grounded theory, or literature reviews, e.g.,
- Flick, Uwe The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research Design. 2 vols. London: Sage Publications, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529770278.
Dissertations and Theses
Dissertations and theses may be considered scholarly sources since they are closely supervised by a dissertation committee made up of scholars, are directed at an academic audience, are extensively researched, follow research methodology, and are cited in other scholarly work.
However, dissertations are still considered student work and are not peer-reviewed. Always clarify with your instructor as to whether you can include and cite dissertations and theses in your research.