Course Number: GG271-OC
Subject: Geography and Environmental Studies
General Suggestions
- Before you commit to your topic: It is a good idea to do a brief general search in library resources to see if there is enough material for your paper.
- Related tip: larger cities or colonies probably have more information written about them than smaller cities.
- The assignments all ask for at least 10 sources, but this means you’ll probably need to get twice if not three times as many sources and narrow down from there to end up with 10 good quality ones.
- The instructions below are focused on finding scholarly, peer-reviewed sources.
Start here: searching in Omni for books and articles
Searching in databases for peer-reviewed articles
If you are having trouble finding enough good quality scholarly articles, supplement with a search using the following databases:
- Proquest All
- EBSCO All
- JSTOR
- NOTE: Make sure you check the "peer reviewed" box in Proquest and EBSCO
Additional suggestions to narrow results
- You may find additional pertinent information about your city or colony if you look in articles or books (especially) with a broader geographic coverage.
- For example if you are interested in a Greek colony in Sicily, say Syracuse, you could run different searches on the exact subject headings:
- Syracuse
- Greek Colonies
- Greece Colonies History
- For example if you are interested in a Greek colony in Sicily, say Syracuse, you could run different searches on the exact subject headings:
- Similarly, you might find additional information on an ancient Roman city or town by looking for books on Roman towns or settlement, using a search strategy like: Roman AND Cities OR Towns or Urban (as in the example for Greek Colonies above)
Specific online scholarly sources
There are a number of excellent sources to consult to answer questions 1-5:
- Ancient cities : the archaeology of urban life in the ancient Near East and Egypt, Greece, and Rome
- This source has excellent coverage of cities of the Near East, the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, Greece, and Rome, including Roman towns. Good for questions 1-3
- The life and death of ancient cities : a natural history
- Covers the ancient Near East to the Mediterranean area. Good for questions 1-3
- Londinium : a biography : Roman London from its origins to the fifth century​​​
- Provides a detailed overview of the city from before its foundation in the first century to the fifth century AD; covers the archaeological and historical evidence for London under the Romans, assessing the city in the context of its province and the wider empire.
- Urban space and urban history in the Roman world
- Focus on Roman urban spaces, with chapters on the natural environment, religion in the urban landscape, urban borderscapes, political spaces, and road networks
- Faust's metropolis: a history of Berlin
- This is a scanned copy of the first chapter of the book, which deals with the founding of Berlin up to about the end of the 1400s. There is a complete print copy available at the library, or you can borrow the ebook from the Internet Archive for a limited period (you'll need to create an account).
- List of ebooks available under the exact Subject Heading: Berlin (Germany)--History
- List of ebooks available under the exact Subject Heading: Cities and Towns, Ancient
- Note: this is a list of all the ebooks available to Laurier in Omni; not all are necessarily scholarly
- Additional Suggestion for ebooks: Internet Archive
- There are many additional suggested readings listed in the various Lessons in the course MyLS. A number of these books are older, but have been digitized and are available to read and/or download for a limited period.
- To do this, simply visit the Internet Archive, create a free account
- You can then either read online, or download books for up to 14 days.
- There are many additional suggested readings listed in the various Lessons in the course MyLS. A number of these books are older, but have been digitized and are available to read and/or download for a limited period.
Searching for historical maps for your city or settlement
There are many websites for online maps; the list below is a very small selection.
First, try a search using the terms "your city" historical maps online in your preferred search engine
- e.g. "New York City" historical maps online
Other good sites to consult for historic maps:
- Old Maps Online: a "search engine for historical maps" collaboration between University of Portsmouth, UK, and Klokan Technologies
- David Rumsey Map Collection: digitized map collection of more than 99,000 maps, worldwide coverage
- University of Texas Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection, Historical Maps: Thousands of scanned maps of North American and World cities and regions.
- Library of Congress: Searchable collection of online maps; main focus is US, but many world maps as well
- New York Public Library Digital Map Galleries: links out to many online collections; NYPL also very good for digitized maps of New York City
Copy/paste or download citations for your assignment
- Watch this short video showing how to easily get citations from one of our databases
Creating an annotated bibliography
- Your assignment has specific requirements the Annotated Bibliography should meet, but please see our short video on Creating an Annotated Bibliography if you have never written one before.