Copps Scholars
Course Number: Copps
Subject: History, Interdisciplinary
Searching effectively
- Consider word variations and synonyms
- think about how others might refer to your ideas
- e.g, green: conservation, environment-friendly, ecologically sound, eco-friendly, ozone-friendly, non-polluting, sustainable, recyclable.
Search Tactics
What is the tactic? | What does the tactic do? | Examples |
---|---|---|
Boolean AND | Use AND to ensure that all terms appear in every search result. | girl AND surfing |
Boolean OR | Use OR to ensure that at least one term appears in every search result. | statue OR monument |
Phrase searching | Use “quotation marks” to find more than one term in a row. | “public lands” |
Truncation | Use an asterisk* at the end of a term to include multiple endings. (sometimes $) | recycl* recycle, recycled, recycling, recyclable |
Proximity | Use N/# to search for terms within n words of each other | (statue OR monument) N/5 (war OR military) |
Tutorial: Better searching using AND, OR, NOT
- Employ search limiters (available limiters depend on the database)
- peer reviewed, article type, date
- Identify key publications and authors
- note citations, and cited references, repeated author names
- Document and track everything you do in the steps above
See page 31 of this dissertation to see what this can look like:
Wong, Bonny Yee-Man. "What Role does the Built Environment Play in Determining School Travel in Ontario?" University of Toronto (Canada), 2016.
News articles
Current and Archival news sources
Notes:
- Current News sources
- cover approximately 1990 - current
- stripped of any visual or tabular information
- some articles missing due to copyright
- News Archives
- pdf issues, entire content from volume 1 - (2 to 4) year ago (a rolling wall)
- differences in searchability; OCR scans are not perfect
- Local digitized newspapers
- varying degrees of quality
PDFs and permalinks
- Some databases have pdfs built in, others you may need to create pdfs from print function
- Try to always look for the permalink in addition to citation information
Books
Omni
Limit to "Books and ebooks"; results are limited to what Laurier and the other 18 Omni schools own.
One of the ways you could search is for text in the publisher field. For Canadian academic publishers, though, a shortcut would be to use this:
Articles
Omni
Limit to "Articles"; results are limited to what Laurier owns (NOT the other 18 Omni schools for articles). To search for articles regardless of who owns the item, consider using a subject-specific databases. For 24-25 Copps scholars, some helpful ones might include
Government information
House of Commons debates
Dissertations and Theses
Dissertations and Theses can be a helpful source of bibliographic information.
Grey Literature
Grey literature is not easy to find, which is why it's "grey."
Government agencies, research institutes, organizations, companies or associations will often have a link to "research" or "publications" on their website. If the body produces a large quantity of publications, then they might even have a "database" or "institutional repository" available for searching.
Use Google, but use the Advanced search form
Bibliography