Indigenous Studies: The Indigenous Research Process
This page provides links to guides and other information about reaching out to Indigenous Elders and Knowledge Keepers, and books about Indigenous information literacy.
When researching Indigenous culture and history, you may not be able to find all the information you need in the library or online. Reaching out to Indigenous nations, organizations, or individuals may be required. The links on this page can help you prepare, but you can also contact the Indigenous Student Centres on Brantford and Waterloo campuses. Students and instructors may also contact Kawennakon Bonnie Whitlow to receive guidance.
The Elders Program at Laurier allows students to connect with an Elder-in-Residence on Brantford Campus, or a Visiting Elder on Waterloo campus.
Working with Elders, Knowledge Keepers and Cultural Advisors
Elders and Traditional Knowledge Keepers: UOttawa Guide to Indigenous Protocols - PDF guidelines for engaging with Elders, Knowledge Keepers and Cultural Advisors. Contains general information and Ottawa-area focused content.
Elder Protocol and Guidelines - University of Alberta - Council on Aboriginal Initiatives - PDF outlining the role of Elders in Indigenous society, and how to approach and request help.
Working with Elders - First Peoples Cultural Council - PDF guidelines for engaging with Elders and Knowledge Keepers.
Guidelines for Working with First Nation, Metis and Inuit Elders and Knowledge Keepers - Carleton University - PDF guidelines for engaging with Elders and Knowledge Keepers and Cultural Advisors.
Tobacco Offering Protocol - Carleton University - Step by step instructions for offering tobacco to an Elder, Knowledge Keeper or Cultural Advisor.
When offering tobacco, it is best to use ceremonial tobacco, not commercial. Search online for "ceremonial tobacco" to find a distributor. Mother Earth Tobacco and Imagination both ship ceremonial tobacco in Canada. The Native Canadian Centre of Toronto sells other traditional medicines.
Traditional Indigenous Smudging - Trent University - This educational video briefly explains smudging, a practice you may encounter while attending social or learning events.
Guides to the Indigenous Research Process
Elements of Indigenous Style: A Guide for Writing By and About Indigenous Peoples
Kaandossiwin : How We Come to Know, Indigenous Research Methodologies
Perspectives on Indigenous Writing and Literacies
Indigenous Information Literacy - Open Access Book - This book outlines best principles for working with Indigenous print and oral sources in academic research. Topics include evaluating Indigenous print sources for credibility and authenticity, finding Indigenous authors, and respectfully working with Elders.