Course Number: EN190
Subject: English
Introduction
This guide accompanies an in-class workshop about doing research for your essay assignment.
If you have questions, please contact the English & Film Studies Librarian, Meredith (mefischer@wlu.ca).
OBJECTIVE: find academic sources about your topic and choose 2 good ones to work with in your essay.
1. What are Academic Sources?
- Academic sources are where researchers share their work and engage with each others' ideas.
- A defining feature of academic sources is that they go through a process called peer review.
- Peer-reviewed articles and books have been assessed by experts in a research area.
Example
Below is an example of a peer reviewed article called "The Political Subject is a Lover Not a Fighter."
2. How to Find Academic Sources
A. Where You Search Matters
- Different search tools (e.g. Omni - the Library search tool, Google, etc.) are built to do different things.
- Good places to search for academic sources are:
- You can use a peer reviewed checkbox after your search to see only peer-reviewed articles.
Activity #1 (10 min.)
- Copy the following term: fight club
- Paste it into the tools below and hit search.
- Check off peer reviewed and answer these questions:
- How many results did you get?
- What are the dates of the first 3 results?
B. Search Tactics Improve Results
Try some of the search tactics below to get more relevant results.
What is the tactic? | What does the tactic do? | Examples |
---|---|---|
Phrase searching | Use βquotation marksβ to find more than one term in a row. | "fight club" |
Truncation | Use an asterisk* at the end of a term to include multiple endings. | marx* marx, marxism, marxist, marxists |
Boolean AND | Use AND to ensure that all terms appear in every search result. | "fight club" AND palahniuk |
Boolean OR | Use OR to ensure that at least one term appears in every search result. | violence OR brutality OR aggression |
Activity #2 (10 min.)
Which 2 tactics might help you get better results for the fight club search?
3. Citing in MLA
- Purdue's MLA Formatting and Style Guide gives lots of examples!